This Is Disclosure
Cheat sheet · Online

Cheat sheet for online life.

Nobody is watching the comment section, and that is why it counts.

Not every hardship is a test, and nothing here is graded.

A black and white woodcut of a woman sitting on a doorstep at dusk with her phone face down beside her, turning to hand a cup of tea to a tired neighbor, while a crowd of small shadowy figures far behind them presses toward a single lit window.
  1. Don't join the pile-on.
    When a crowd turns on one person, you don't have to defend them and you don't have to add a line. Scroll past. Not piling on is a real act, and it takes five seconds.
  2. Pause before you reply in anger.
    Write the reply, then leave it unsent for ten minutes, or until you've had a glass of water. If not, delete it or soften it.
    Ask"Would I say this to their face?"
  3. Correct a friend in private.
    If a friend posts something wrong or unkind, message them instead of replying in public. People can change their minds more easily when no audience is watching.
    Say"Hey, I think this one's off. Can I show you why?"
  4. Check before you share.
    Before you pass something on, open it, read past the headline, and ask who made it. If you can't tell, leave it. Say, if someone asks: "I couldn't confirm it, so I didn't share it."
  5. Reach out to someone who seems to be struggling.
    If a friend goes quiet or posts something heavy, send a private message. If they mention hurting themselves, encourage them to call or text 988 in the US, or to visit findahelpline.com elsewhere, and stay with them if you can.
    Say"I noticed you've been having a rough time. I'm here if you want to talk."
  6. Give credit, and answer an honest question kindly.
    Name the person whose idea, photo, or joke it was. When a stranger asks a real question, even a basic one, answer it plainly.
    Say"Good question. Here's how I understand it."
  7. Block and mute without guilt.
    If someone is harassing you or making you feel unsafe, block, mute, report, and save the evidence if you need it. Protecting yourself is not unkind, and you owe nobody your attention.

The evidence behind this sheet

Small studies suggest that a pause before posting and a nudge toward accuracy can reduce offensive posts and improve what people share. Most of the evidence comes from a few platforms, public replies can backfire, and evidence on counterspeech and online support is thin.

Reconsidering Tweets: Intervening During Tweet Creation Decreases Offensive ContentIn a randomized experiment on Twitter, users shown a prompt to reconsider before posting potentially offensive content posted 6% fewer offensive Tweets than a control group.study · Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (Katsaros, Yang, and Fratamico, 2022)Shifting attention to accuracy can reduce misinformation onlineAcross four survey experiments and a Twitter field experiment, nudging people to think about accuracy improved the quality of the news they shared.study · Nature (Pennycook and colleagues, 2021, via PubMed)Out-group animosity drives engagement on social mediaIn about 2.7 million posts from news outlets and US members of Congress, posts about the political out-group were shared or retweeted about twice as often as posts about the in-group.study · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (via PubMed Central; Rathje, Van Bavel, and van der Linden, 2021)Understanding Counterspeech for Online Harm MitigationThe authors systematically review counterspeech research and say key questions remain open, including which strategies work best and under what conditions.review · arXiv (Chung, Abercrombie, Enock, Bright, and Rieser)Online Peer-to-Peer Support for Young People With Mental Health Problems: A Systematic ReviewThe review found an overall lack of high-quality studies of online peer-to-peer support for young people with mental health problems.review · JMIR Mental Health (via PubMed Central; Ali and colleagues, 2015)Perverse Downstream Consequences of Debunking: Being Corrected by Another User for Posting False Political NewsIn a Twitter field experiment, being publicly corrected by another user was followed by lower-quality and more toxic retweets, so a public correction is not always the kind or effective one.skeptical · CHI 2021 (Mosleh, Martel, Eckles, and Rand, via MIT DSpace)
Where the evidence is thin. Most of these studies come from Twitter or surveys, so they may not hold on other platforms, and effects such as 6% fewer offensive tweets are small. Evidence on counterspeech, private correction and online support is limited, and these sheets do not claim any single action reliably improves a conversation.
If you only do one thing this week
Skip one pile-on, send one private message, and put the phone down to do one kind thing offline.

Your safety comes first. You don't have to respond to anyone who frightens or harasses you. If you or someone you know is in crisis, call or text 988 in the US. Elsewhere, findahelpline.com lists services by country.

This is practical, not religious. I think what you show with your choices is what counts. Share it freely.

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