Where disclosure stands
The 60-second version
Words you will see
The timeline
| Date | What happened | Where to check it |
|---|---|---|
| The New York Times reports that the Pentagon ran a small program, the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program, that investigated unidentified aircraft. It reports about $22 million over roughly five years and says funding ended in 2012. This is the story that restarted the modern public conversation. | Overview of the program overview The Times story (subscription may be required) news | |
| The Department of Defense officially releases three Navy videos of unidentified objects, from 2004 and 2015, which had leaked earlier. It says the objects remain unidentified. | ABC7 report news | |
| The Director of National Intelligence publishes a preliminary assessment. It reviews 144 reports from 2004 to 2021, and one is explained with high confidence (a large deflating balloon). The rest remain unexplained, and the report says limited data prevent firm conclusions. | The assessment (PDF) primary source | |
| A House Intelligence subcommittee holds the first public congressional hearing on the subject in decades. | Overview of the hearing overview | |
| The Pentagon establishes the All-domain Anomaly Resolution Office, known as AARO, to collect and analyze reports across the government. | Overview of AARO overview | |
| At a House Oversight hearing, former intelligence officer David Grusch testifies under oath that the government holds a decades-old program that recovered non-human craft and biological remains, based on what he says other witnesses told him. He presents no evidence in public. The Pentagon says it found no verifiable information to support the claims, and the head of AARO says Grusch never spoke to his office. The claims remain unverified. | Overview of the claims and responses overview Hearing record primary source | |
| NASA's independent study team reports that it found no evidence that these phenomena are extraterrestrial, and that the available data are too limited to draw conclusions. | Overview of the study overview | |
| The defense bill for fiscal year 2024 becomes law with a scaled-down version of the proposed UAP Disclosure Act. A records collection at the National Archives survives. A provision for the government to take recovered materials from private holders (eminent domain) is dropped. | Overview of the Act overview National Archives UAP records primary source | |
| AARO publishes volume 1 of its historical report on government investigations since 1945. It reports finding no empirical evidence of off-world technology and no hidden program. | Overview of AARO and the report overview | |
| A House Oversight joint subcommittee hearing, “Unidentified Anomalous Phenomena: Exposing the Truth.” | Committee page primary source | |
| A House Oversight task force holds a hearing titled “Restoring Public Trust Through UAP Transparency and Whistleblower Protection.” | Committee page primary source | |
| The defense bill for fiscal year 2026 is signed. It adds requirements for briefings to Congress on UAP intercepts near North America and other reporting changes. | DefenseScoop report news | |
| President Trump says in a social media post, after former President Obama's comments about aliens, that he will direct the Secretary of War and other agencies to begin identifying and releasing files on this subject. It is a statement, not an executive order. He says he does not know whether they are real. | PBS NewsHour report news | |
| The Department of War launches PURSUE (the Presidential Unsealing and Reporting System for UAP Encounters) and posts the first batch of files at war.gov/UFO. It says more will follow on a rolling basis. The Pentagon says the public can draw its own conclusions and gives no determination of what the cases are. | ABC News report news War.gov/UFO primary source | |
| The Senate fails, 50 to 46, to begin debate on its version of the fiscal year 2027 defense bill. A motion to reconsider was entered, and the CRS summary shows no further step. | Congressional Research Service summary primary source | |
| Reporting says the President directed the Department of War and the intelligence community to let former employees and contractors bring information to AARO and PURSUE despite earlier non-disclosure agreements. An official described it as not a declassification directive. Public release of classified information stays prohibited. | Fox News report news | |
| The House passes its version of the fiscal year 2027 defense bill, 216 to 212, with an amendment from Rep. Burlison that would create a permanent UAP records collection and an independent review board. Neither is law. | Congressional Research Service summary primary source Rep. Burlison's release primary source | |
| The Office of the Director of National Intelligence issues preliminary guidance for that reporting process. Follow-on guidance is still pending. | DLA Piper summary analysis | |
| The seventh PURSUE release: 28 PDF documents and no video. There have now been releases on May 8, May 22, June 12, July 10, August 7, September 18 and October 23. Skeptics say much of the material was already public. | Overview of the releases overview War.gov/UFO primary source |